Photographic printing

Photographic printing is the process of producing a final image for viewing, usually on sensitized paper from a previously prepared photographic negative.

The process consists of three major steps, performed in a photographic darkroom or within an automated photo printing machine:

1. Exposure of the image onto the sensitized paper using a contact printer or enlarger
2. Processing of the latent image through a multistep chemical immersion process.
1. Development of the exposed image.
2. Optionally Stopping development by neutralizing, diluting or removing developing agent.
3. Fixing the final print by dissolving remaining unexposed/undeveloped light-sensitive emulsion.
4. Washing thoroughly to remove chemicals used in processing, protecting the finished print from fading and decay.
3. If made on glossy paper, ferrotyping to enhance the reflective gloss.
4. Optional Toning of the print through additional chemical processes.
5. Texturing and drying of the final print.